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Showing posts from March, 2022

Cargo Hold Cleanliness in Dry Bulk Chartering: Grain Clean and Beyond

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Cargo hold condition can determine whether a bulk carrier is accepted for loading. The required standard depends on the commodity, charter-party wording, shipper instructions and surveyor’s inspection. Kiev Shipping Ltd addresses hold-cleanliness requirements during vessel negotiations so that owners and charterers understand the expected condition before fixture.

Breakbulk Freight Terms Explained: Liner Terms, FIOS and Hook-to-Hook

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A breakbulk freight rate is meaningful only when the cargo-handling terms are clear. Liner terms, free in and out arrangements and hook-to-hook quotations allocate loading, stowage, securing and discharge costs differently. Kiev Shipping Ltd compares freight offers together with their full handling basis so that charterers understand what is included and which costs remain outside the rate.

Geared vs Gearless Bulk Carriers: Which Vessel Fits the Voyage?

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Whether a dry bulk voyage needs a geared or gearless vessel depends on the loading and discharging terminals, cargo-handling method, parcel size and total cost. Ship’s cranes create flexibility, but they are not necessary at every port. Kiev Shipping Ltd evaluates port equipment and cargo requirements before approaching the market for suitable bulk carrier tonnage.

Breakbulk Cargo Securing: Dunnage, Lashing and the Stowage Plan

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Breakbulk cargo must be supported, separated and secured for the forces expected during the sea passage. Dunnage and lashing are therefore part of vessel suitability and voyage planning—not details to resolve only after the ship arrives. Kiev Shipping Ltd reviews cargo information and securing responsibilities during chartering negotiations for machinery, steel products, industrial equipment and oversized units.